Safety Spotlight

AOPA Air Safety Foundation

Safety Hot Spot: Operations at Nontowered Airports Checkup

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Flight Planning

checkmark Things change — Check notams for the departure and destination airports. The one time you don't get notams could be the time the runway at your destination airport is closed. Don't forget to check Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs).
checkmarkAirport frequencies — Review the sectional, instrument approach charts, or Airport/Facilities Directory (A/FD) for the airport's CTAF frequency. Are your publications current? AOPA members can reference AOPA's Airport Directory Online (also available in print) for current frequencies.
checkmark Airport weather information — AWOS and ASOS frequencies can be found on sectionals, instrument approach charts, and in the A/FD. If the destination airport does not have an automated weather system, locate a nearby airport that does and note the frequency. This will allow you to get a weather update while inbound to land.
checkmark Airport diagrams — Don't leave home without them! Airport diagrams help you get your bearings at unfamiliar airports. AOPA members can download free airport diagrams from AOPA's Airport Directory Online.
checkmark Fly friendly — Some airports have noise abatement procedures. Check the A/FD to see if the airports you'll be using have special departure or arrival procedures to keep the neighbors happy.
checkmark Educate yourself — Review the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's Operations at Nontowered Airports Safety Advisor.

Aircraft Preflight

checkmark Check operation of radios — If there's any doubt, unicom for a "radio check" before departing to ensure the radios are working and the volume and squelch are adjusted properly.
checkmark Check exterior lights — Even during the day, exterior lights (especially landing and recognition lights) make your aircraft much easier to see and avoid.

Airport Operations

checkmark Entry and exit strategies — Have a plan before you get there. Know how to enter and exit the airport area safely.
checkmark Remember your manners — Be familiar with the correct communication terminology and keep it short — you're sharing the frequency. If the CTAF is busy you may be able to pick up all the information you need, such as the landing runway, without ever talking. When it comes to disagreements, be courteous and set a good example.
checkmark Don't hit 'em — See and avoid is the pilot's responsibility. Know where midair collisions are most likely to occur and use extra vigilance to avoid other aircraft. See the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's Collision Avoidance Safety Advisor for more information. Remember that not all aircraft have radios, so some folks in the traffic pattern may not be talking.
checkmark No automated weather — No problem. Overfly the airport and check the windsock, wind tee, or tetrahedron.
checkmark Airport diagrams — Remember the airport diagrams you got while planning this flight? Use them!
checkmark Which way — If you're not familiar with the airport, signs and markings will lead the way. For a refresher on what they all mean, review the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's flashcards and the free Runway Safety online course.

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Updated Wednesday, March 23, 2005 12:16:02 PM