Safety Spotlight
IFR Flight
Pick courses, quizzes, presentations, and publications relevant to your next flight. Then come back for additional IFR topics you’d like to brush up on before your next instrument proficiency check.
Resources
IFR Insights: Regulations Online Course
The regulations may be black and white, but instrument flight is a world of grays. In this course, you'll learn what it takes to stay safe while staying on the FAA's good side (approx. 45-60 minutes).
Take the Course >>>
IFR Insights: Charts Online Course
From departure procedures to instrument approaches, this course will get you up to speed on NACO and Jeppesen instrument charts and provide helpful tips for using them in the system (approx. 60-90 minutes).
Take the course >>>
IFR Chart Challenge: VOR Approach Online Course
Knowing what’s on the chart is one thing: Knowing how to apply it in the real world is something else. Will you make the right choices on this approach? (Approx. 15-20 minutes). Read the disclaimer.
Take the course >>>
IFR Chart Challenge: ILS Approach Online Course
ILS approaches are normally pretty straightforward, but they can still throw you a curveball. See how well your chart knowledge measures up to this approach. (Approx. 15-20 minutes). Read the disclaimer.
Take the course >>>
IFR Chart Challenge: RNAV Approach Online Course
RNAV approaches aren’t hard to fly, but they are different than the procedures most pilots are used to. Take this minicourse to learn more while putting your chart knowledge to the test. (Approx. 15-20 minutes). Read the disclaimer.
Take the course >>>
Single Pilot IFR Online Course
Flying solo in the IFR system can be a challenge for even the most experienced pilots. This course will show you how to do it safely (approx. 45-60 minutes). Read the disclaimer.
Take the Course >>>
GPS for IFR Operations Online Course
This course is designed for pilots who want a basic introduction to the use of GPS in the IFR system (approx. 45-60 minutes). Read the disclaimer.
Take the Course >>>
Weather Wise: Air Masses & Fronts Online Course
Do you understand the “why” behind the weather? Find out about the large-scale forces that drive the weather, and learn how to put that knowledge to work before your next flight (approx. 45-60 minutes).
Take the Course >>>
Weather Wise: Ceiling and Visibility Online Course
Low ceilings and restricted visibilities are aviation's deadliest killers. With a little knowledge, you can minimize the risk these conditions pose (approx. 45-60 minutes).
Take the Course>>>

Too many pilots underestimate the dangers of precipitation and icing—and an alarming number add to the accident statistics as a result. Take this course to learn how to recognize the hazards of precipitation and ice, develop a strategy for avoidance, and react appropriately if you encounter unexpected conditions (approx. 45 minutes).
Weather Wise: Thunderstorms & ATC Online Course
Learn how ATC describes precipitation, what weather-radar services controllers can offer, and how to effectively communicate with ATC (approx. 45-60 minutes).
Take the Course>>>
Pneumatic Systems Online Course
This course offers an overview of vacuum and pressure-powered aircraft systems. It explains how pneumatic systems work, and how to handle and avoid pneumatic system failures (approx. 20-30 minutes). Read the disclaimer. Take the Course>>>
Accident Case Study: Airframe Icing Online Course
Ride along for this chilling re-creation and analysis of an accident that occurred when the pilot of a Cirrus SR22 encountered unforecast icing over the Sierra Nevada mountains (approx. 20-30 minutes).
Take the Course>>>
Ask ATC: IFR Practice Approaches
Do multiple IFR practice approaches at towered airports burden ATC?
Real Pilot Story: Icing Encounter
The Cessna 172 pilot learned some valuable—and nearly fatal—lessons when he encountered an icy winter storm over the mountains near Bedford, Pennsylvania (approx. 12 minutes). Hear the pilot tell the story>>>
Real Pilot Story: Vacuum Failure in IMC
Dry vacuum pumps should be replaced every 500 hours, and Dr. Donna Wilt has always done that. In 2007, her Cardinal's pump reached 499 hours just as she was picking her way through thunderstorms, in hard IMC (approx. 11 minutes). Hear the pilot tell the story>>>
Aircraft Deicing and Anti-icing Equipment Safety Advisor
If you shell out thousands of dollars for deicing equipment—whether on a new airplane or retrofitted to an existing older aircraft—you should reasonably expect your investment to see you safely through icy clouds or other freezing precipitation, right? (PDF file—354KB) Download it now>>>
Aircraft Icing Safety Advisor
Do you know how to anticipate areas of probable icing? Is your aircraft's anti-icing equipment enough to provide safe flight through ice-laden air? How can you know if your aircraft is accumulating ice on areas you can't see—like the propeller or the tail? This Safety Advisor discusses icing and provides tips on how to avoid this potentially deadly foe. (PDF file—442KB)
Download it now>>>
Single-Pilot IFR Safety Advisor
Single-pilot IFR is the most challenging flight operation most general aviation pilots face. This Safety Advisor presents suggestions that will stimulate serious thought and discusses proven procedures for safe single-pilot flying. Give yourself an advantage and enjoy safe, efficient IFR flight. Read the "Single-Pilot IFR" Safety Advisor. (PDF file—256KB)
Download it now>>>
Spatial Disorientation Safety Advisor
We humans are VFR-only creatures. The senses we use to maintain our balance and know "which end is up" are completely unreliable when our bodies are in motion without visual reference to the world around us. No amount of training or experience can overcome this physiological limitation. Pilots deprived of visual references while flying can quickly lose control of the aircraft and succumb to one of general aviation's biggest killers: spatial disorientation. (PDF file—320KB) Download it now>>>
Thunderstorms and ATC Safety Advisor
ATC weather radar can be an invaluable resource for pilots seeking to avoid convective activity. But in order to take advantage of ATC thunderstorm avoidance services, pilots need to have a solid understanding of not only what information is available, but also the limitations of that information and the circumstances under which it's provided. In this Safety Advisor, we'll take a closer look at ATC weather radar services, as well as strategies for dealing with some of nature's most violent storms. (PDF file—359KB) Download it now>>>
Weather Wise: Practical Tips and Tactical Tricks Safety Advisor
Weather is the most critical and complex variable that affects your flying. But you don't have to be a meteorologist to understand what makes weather, and use that understanding to help make sound flight decisions. This is what being weather wise is all about ... the ability to integrate official reports and forecasts with what you can see outside to cope with changing flight conditions in the real world. (PDF file—358KB) Download it now>>>
Cold Facts: Wing Contamination Safety Brief
During the last 10 years, there have been over 30 accidents on takeoff as a result of wing contamination by snow, frost, and ice. A few simple steps during preflight could have easily prevented these accidents. Download it now>>>
Pneumatic Systems Safety Brief
Pneumatic systems, commonly known as vacuum or pressure systems, power the heading and attitude indicators in most general aviation (GA) aircraft, and in some aircraft, also power the autopilot and de-ice systems. This ASI Safety Brief explains how the pneumatic system works, how to recognize a system failure, and system redundancy options. Download it now>>>
ASI Safety Quizzes
When ceilings are low and visibility is poor, approach lighting can guide you in safely. Test your knowledge with this ASI safety quiz.
Don't get lost in the soup. Review the IFR en route charts with this ASI safety quiz.
Airplanes and thunderstorms don't mix. Get insight into these convective beasts and valuable tips for avoidance in this ASI safety quiz.
Snow, frost, or ice can really be a drag on takeoff. Learn more about wing contamination in this ASI safety quiz.
Related Safety Spotlights
Safety Spotlight: Aircraft Icing
A layer of ice no thicker or rougher than a piece of coarse sandpaper can reduce lift by 30 percent and increase drag up to 40 percent. Even aircraft equipped for flight into icing conditions are significantly affected by ice accumulation on unprotected areas such as antennas, flap hinges, wing struts, cowlings, etc.
Check out these free resources >>>
Safety Spotlight: Thunderstorms
It's simple: Airplanes and thunderstorms don't mix. The good news is that it's not difficult to avoid these violent storms if you know how to use the tools at your disposal.
Check out these free resources >>>
Updated March 2, 2010
Ask ATC: IFR Routes