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Predicting flight training success

In January 1942, a study attempted to develop a means of predicting the success of trainees in a civilian flight training program. The evaluation tools in the study were a biographical inventory of each candidate, a pre-training interview, a flight instructor's evaluation of the student at time of solo, and a flight examiner's grading of the private pilot check flight. Which had the greatest value for predicting success?

It turns out that evaluation by the flight instructor at the time of solo (typically at eight hours of dual) was the most efficient predictor of a student's success at passing the checkride. The biographical inventory and the interview were the next best predictor of a student's success. This shouldn't come as a surprise to any instructor. Most CFIs can get a good feel for someone's ability to fly by learning about them, then spending a few hours in the cockpit seeing how they handle an airplane.

On the other hand, the flight examiner's evaluation on the final flight test showed "low correlations with instructors' ratings of students at the end of the course and with ratings by a check pilot at the completion of the course." The report said, "The data raise doubts as to the value of the CAA Flight Test which now require so much time and energy on part of the inspectors...."

Have you ever wondered why a student's checkride examination may not always correlate with an instructor's and phase check pilot's pre-checkride evaluation of that student? Apparently early educational researchers wondered about this, too. On the other hand, this study provides justification for flight schools that forego final flight checks in favor of progressive phase inspections.

Rod Machado
Rod Machado
Rod Machado is a flight instructor, author, educator, and speaker.

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