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Answers for Pilots

Overflying Cuba

It's allowed, but at what price?

Cuba is a mysterious place to most Americans. And although visiting there is nearly impossible for the majority of us, overflying the island en route to other destinations is actually quite easy.

Cuban air traffic controllers speak fluent English, and they are happy to have you overfly the island. The only requirement, other than standard flight-plan and IFR procedures, is that you apply for an overflight permit prior to your departure. And like all business transactions with Cuba, there are restrictions.

Cuba is an embargoed country and U.S. citizens cannot directly do business with its government or most Cuban businesses without a permit. The U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) provides authorization that allows pilots to obtain the overflight permit directly from Cuba. But because it can take a month to obtain the permit, often this isn't a viable option for those with a short time frame.

Luckily there are a number of U.S. companies with OFAC permits that can obtain your Cuban overflight permit for a fee. The cost is usually less than $100 per permit, one being required each time you overfly the island. Additionally, a flight-planning service can obtain the permit, file your flight plan, and help with the necessary documentation, if you so desire. If you do your own flight planning, make sure to include the overflight permit number in the remarks section of the flight plan to avoid any delays.

AOPA also has learned that for an unlucky few, Cuba also will charge for air traffic control services. Because the same restrictions apply and the bill cannot come directly from Cuba, an American company with an OFAC permit will often send it. The charge can usually be considered valid and proper. Though reports have varied, expect the fee to run from $150 to $200.

The U.S. government is serious about the restrictions on doing business with Cuba. Law allows OFAC to charge $65,000 for the first offense!

AOPA has a number of resources that can assist with the permit process, including a full list of operators who can obtain the overflight permit.

Also, be sure to view AOPA's Web site, which contains complete information on overflying Cuba.

Finally, be sure to contact AOPA's Pilot Information Center for any questions you may have on overflying Cuba, or the process of international flying in general. The staff of highly dedicated pilots and instructors is personally experienced with flying internationally and can answer any questions regarding an upcoming trip.

You can reach them at 800/USA-AOPA (872-2672) between 8:30 a.m. and 6 p.m. Eastern time, from Monday through Friday.

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Ian J. Twombly
Ian J. Twombly
Ian J. Twombly is senior content producer for AOPA Media.

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