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Aviation history

Change the world

January marks the seventy-fifth anniversary of the death of Orville Wright, who died in Dayton, Ohio, as the result of a heart attack on January 30, 1948.

Photography by David Tulis, inset National Park Service
Zoomed image
Photography by David Tulis, inset National Park Service

Orville lived decades longer than Wilbur, who succumbed at only 45 to typhoid fever in 1912. And while he spent all the rest of his life in aviation, Orville’s last flight as a pilot was in 1918, and he sold the Wright Company in 1915. The rest of his years were spent as a statesman, serving on boards, and helping to solidify the legacy of the brothers’ achievements.

Orville’s life is an incredible lens by which to view the technological advancement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Born only six years after the end of the Civil War and 15 years before the car was invented, Orville helped invent and fly the first airplane and saw two world wars. He also saw his invention progress from flights of roughly 100 feet long and 10 feet of altitude to those that soared to more than 56,000 feet and nearly circled the globe. He saw the beginning of the jet age, and speeds beyond Mach 1.

Among his many legacies is the allure of self-taught, self-funded success that can change the world. Although his older brother Wilbur often gets credit for being the driving force behind the invention, Orville was integral to their success, and the world’s massive changes he saw were in part his own doing.

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Ian J. Twombly
Ian J. Twombly
Ian J. Twombly is senior content producer for AOPA Media.

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