Title issues can cause significant delays, financial setbacks, and legal complications if not properly addressed. Issues encountered in aviation transactions are title clouds and old unreleased liens.
The FAA Civil Aviation Registry serves as a recording institution but does not guarantee a clear title. The FAA will not block ownership transfers due to an unresolved lien, and its records are only as accurate as the documents submitted. Errors in FAA recordings can occur, making independent title searches crucial.
A title cloud refers to any defect in an aircraft’s record that may complicate financing, insurance, or sales. These defects could be clerical errors, missing documentation, unreleased liens, liens that were unable to be recorded, or ownership discrepancies. Resolving title clouds is crucial, as unresolved issues can deter buyers and lenders.
A lien is a legal claim against an aircraft, recorded by the FAA, typically filed by lenders, mechanics, or service providers. While most liens are released upon payment, some remain due to lost paperwork, clerical errors, or dissolved lending institutions. If not properly cleared, old liens can cause confusion and financial risks for new buyers. Consequences of purchasing an aircraft with an unresolved lien include:
Conducting due diligence before purchasing or financing an aircraft helps prevent costly surprises. Essential steps include:
Title clouds and old liens pose risks that can delay aircraft transactions. Ensuring clear title through due diligence, title searches, and expert assistance helps prevent legal complications and financial liabilities. Buyers, sellers, and lenders should proactively address title concerns to avoid disruptions.
Working with an aviation title company, legal experts, and escrow services minimizes risks, ensuring smooth transactions and long-term operational security. A clear title protects financial investments and provides peace of mind in aircraft ownership.