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Safe and stable eVTOL

Horizon Cavorite X7 takes off

Flying an uncrewed, large-scale prototype, a Canadian manufacturer successfully demonstrated the vertical takeoff, transition to stable wing-borne flight, and vertical landing capabilities of its hybrid electric vertical takeoff and landing Cavorite X7.
Photography by Horizon Aircraft
Zoomed image
Photography by Horizon Aircraft

“In our aircraft, the transition phase was designed from the beginning to be a nonevent, as there are no complicated multicopter rotating nacelles or heavy tilt-wing mechanisms, and we have multiple layers of redundancy. The result is an extremely safe and stable transition, a vital part of eVTOL operations, and an area in which many of our competitors have faced serious challenges,” said Brian Robinson, chief engineer and cofounder of Horizon Aircraft.

The X7 uses Horizon’s patented HOVR technology, a fan-in-wing design, to achieve vertical takeoffs and landings. Five battery-powered fans are embedded in each wing and two in each canard. The wing surfaces slide open for vertical takeoff and close once the X7 reaches altitude and transitions to forward winged flight, driven by a push-propeller in the rear connected to a combustion powerplant that also charges the batteries connected to the vertical-lift fans. The X7 can land on a runway or vertically within a space the size of a tennis court. Being able to land with batteries at or near full charge reduces turnaround times.

The forward swept wing design is meant to enhance handling at low speed and higher angles of attack, the aerodynamic profile during the transition from vertical to horizontal flight.

The X7 is designed to carry up to six passengers and one pilot or 1,500 pounds useful load for vertical operation, and 1,800 pounds for runway takeoffs. Its maximum range is projected to be 500 miles, with a maximum cruising speed of 250 knots. “That means it will be able to go faster and farther—while carrying more people or cargo—than other vertical takeoff and landing aircraft born of more traditional helicopter designs,” said Robinson. The long-term goal is for the X7 to become fully electric as battery technology evolves. The company aims to have the eVTOL certified for flight into known icing.

Horizon was founded in 2013. A full-scale prototype of the X7 is anticipated in 2027, with Canadian type certification in 2028.

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horizonaircraft.com

Sylvia Schneider Horne
Digital Media Editor
Sylvia Schneider Horne is a digital media editor for AOPA's eMedia division.

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