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Will Continuous Use of Carburetor Heat Hurt the Engine?

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A pilot wrote and asked if continuous use of carburetor heat would hurt or harm the engine. His concern was the possibility of detonation when the heat is on (so to speak). Here's what Lycoming says about the continuous use of carburetor heat:

"If you are wondering how long to continue the use of the [carburetor] heat, it would depend on the icing conditions. If icing happened to be severe, then heat should be used as flight continues into known or suspected icing conditions. We have found in our flight tests on various models of Lycoming engines, and with special detonation pickups, that at cruise power with full heat or alternate air, we have never experienced detonation or damage to the engine. If that is difficult to believe, a turbocharger heats induction air hotter at high altitudes than the typical carburetor heat or alternate air, without causing any detonation or damage to the engine." ? Avco Lycoming FLYER

There you have it, right from the manufacturer. So if carburetor ice continues to form, apply full carb heat and lean the mixture. Remember, carb heat reduces air density by heating the air which results in a slightly richer mixture. Leaning the mixture is essential for proper engine operation when full carb heat is applied and left on as an anti-icing measure.

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For more information on this subject, see "Carburetor Heat," "Carburetor Heat: It's Best Used As A Preventative Measure," and "Carburetor Operation & Ice."

Rod Machado
Rod Machado
Rod Machado is a flight instructor, author, educator, and speaker.

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